What is urban policy's core focus?

• A. Focus on city growth, land use, housing affordability, and access to services.
• B. Preserving rural landscapes and agricultural subsidies.
• C. Regulating international trade and tariffs.
• D. Developing national defense infrastructure.

Answer: (A)

Urban policy is about shaping how cities grow and function for residents. It focuses on growth management and land use planning, ensuring housing is affordable, and guaranteeing access to essential services such as transit, schools, and healthcare. This directly matches the option that highlights city growth, land use, housing affordability, and access to services. The other areas refer to non-urban concerns: rural landscapes and subsidies deal with rural regions; regulating international trade and tariffs falls under national economic policy; and developing national defense infrastructure is a defense or security matter. Since urban policy centers on the built environment and services within cities, that option is the best fit.