According to the material, which group tends to receive more welfare benefits due to political power?

• A. Working poor
• B. Elderly
• C. Children
• D. Immigrants

Answer: (B)

Political influence shapes who gets welfare benefits. The elderly tend to have the strongest political power because they vote at high rates, form cohesive advocacy networks, and represent a stable, clearly defined beneficiary group. This makes policymakers especially responsive to their needs, leading to large, durable programs like Social Security and Medicare that disproportionately benefit retirees. These programs enjoy broad popularity and bipartisan support, which reinforces the tendency to maintain or expand them. Other groups—working poor, immigrants, or even children—often lack the same combination of organized political power and consistent voting influence, so while they do receive various forms of assistance, the scale and permanence of benefits are typically greater for the elderly.